11 Misinformation
Lecture
Reading
Vaughn, L., & MacDonald, C. (2019). The power of critical thinking (Canadian ed.). Oxford University Press. (Ch. 4, “Reasons for belief and doubt,” pp. 107–150.) (PDF) Optional.
Institute for Propaganda Analysis. (1937). How to detect propaganda. Propaganda Analysis, 1(2), 5–8. (PDF) Required.