12 Federal Arrangements

Lecture

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Required Reading

Stepan, A. 1999. ‘Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model,’ Journal of Democracy, 10(4): 19-34.

Gibson, E.L. 2012. Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1.

Recommended Reading

Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. 2003. ‘Unraveling the Central State, But How? Types of Multi-Level Governance,’ American Political Science Review, 97(2): 233-243. Presentation by Nelly

Bakke, K.M. and Wibbels, E. 2006. ‘Diversity, Disparity and Civil Conflict in Federal States,’ World Politics, 59(1): 1-50. Presentation by Massimo