Diversity in a Globalized World

Lecture 5: What You Now Know

Bogdan G. Popescu

Tecnológico de Monterrey

Where the Week Went

Four days, four questions

Day Question The short answer
Mon Who paid for globalization? Particular places, not a country
Tue What did that do to politics? It moved votes — but not only it
Wed Why do people leave? Because they can, not only because they must
Thu Who lives next to whom? Not each other, and nobody had to intend it

One argument, in four moves

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flowchart LR
  A["A shock<br/>lands on<br/>some places"] --> B["Those places<br/>vote<br/>differently"]
  B --> C["Some people<br/>leave; money<br/>comes back"]
  C --> D["Those who stay,<br/>and those who arrive,<br/>live apart"]
Figure 1

I. What You Can Now Do

The ledger

On Monday you could not Today you can
Read a choropleth critically Ask what one shape is, and what the scale hides
Get data out of a file Load, filter and plot a real dataset
Make a map Make three, titled, labelled and sourced
Read a journal article Multi-pass: abstract, figures, then the words
Say “this proves…” Say what it shows, and what it cannot

Say it the way a CV says it

  • Built choropleth maps of Mexican municipal census data (R/ggplot2, Excel or Tableau)
  • Computed and interpreted an index of dissimilarity
  • Wrote a short empirical report: question, figures, interpretation, limitations
  • Presented quantitative findings and defended methodological choices under questioning

The four papers you read

Journal Paper
Annual Review of Economics Autor, Dorn & Hanson (2016), the China shock
Journal of Democracy Bermeo (2016), on democratic backsliding
Journal of Economic Perspectives Clemens (2011), trillion-dollar bills
American Economic Review Arceo-Gómez & Campos-Vázquez (2014), discrimination in Mexico

Four of the strongest outlets in economics and political science, in one week.

The thing you actually built

  • A question nobody assigned you
  • Two or three maps, a simple graph, a complex one
  • An interpretation in your own words
  • A paragraph on what your own evidence cannot support
  • A working file that reproduces all of it

That is a portfolio piece.

II. Why the Week Ran This Way

Four choices, and the reason for each

  • One article a day
  • Data instead of opinion. Everyone has a view on migration; few have seen the numbers
  • Questions without hands up. Not to catch you out
    • a class where 3 people volunteer is a class where 3 people learn
  • Phones down. To minimize distractions and keep everyone engaged in the discussion.

And where I might be wrong

  • Four days is not long enough for what I asked of you, and I know it
  • R may have cost some of you an evening that should have gone into the argument

III. Five Mornings

What stays after today

  • The course site stays online — every slide, every dataset, every link
  • The worked reports — three finished examples you can still copy the structure of
  • The research workshop decks — the rest of the R you would need, free, already paid for
  • The data — INEGI, V-Dem, the migration panel, the China shock files. Real data, reusable
  • A report with your name on it

Course site: bgpopescu.net/teaching/diversity · bgpopescu@tec.mx

IV. Before You Go

Teaching Evaluation

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